Punakaiki is a small coastal settlement on New Zealand’s South Island, located along the rugged West Coast within Paparoa National Park. It is widely recognized for its distinctive limestone formations and its position between dense rainforest and the Tasman Sea.

Göreme is a small town in Türkiye's Cappadocia region, surrounded by a landscape of volcanic rock formations, valleys, and distinctive fairy chimneys. The soft tuff rock was shaped by erosion into pillars, cliffs, and sheltered valleys, while people carved homes, churches, storage rooms, and other spaces directly into the rock.

Tobermory is a small harbour community at the northern tip of the Bruce Peninsula in Ontario, where Georgian Bay meets Lake Huron. Its location is surrounded by clear freshwater, rugged limestone shoreline, forests, and numerous offshore islands. Tobermory is closely associated with Fathom Five National Marine Park and Bruce Peninsula National Park, which protect distinctive terrestrial and underwater environments around the peninsula.

Tetouan is a northern Moroccan city set between the Rif Mountains and the Mediterranean coast. Its whitewashed buildings, compact medina, and Andalusian-influenced architecture give it a distinctive identity within Morocco. The old city climbs the slopes of Jebel Dersa and is enclosed by historic walls with several gates leading into souks, artisan quarters, mosques, and residential lanes.

Veliko Tarnovo is a historic city in central Bulgaria, built along the steep hills and bends of the Yantra River. Its distinctive setting is defined by houses rising above the river and narrow streets that climb between the hills. The city is closely associated with Bulgaria’s medieval state and remains an important cultural center in the country.