Brasília may be a World Heritage Site, but it is only of interest to town planning and architecture students, and those keen to witness the folly of man on a metropolitan scale. It must have looked good on paper, and still looks good in photos, but in the flesh, forget it. Designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer, urban planner Lucio Costa, and landscape architect Burle Marx, the city was built in an incredible three years between 1957 and 1960.

Kota Kinabalu, the capital of Sabah on the island of Borneo, is a vibrant city where modern life meets wild landscapes. Overlooking the South China Sea and backed by lush rainforests and mountains, it serves as both a cultural hub and a gateway to Borneo’s extraordinary biodiversity.

Chivay is a highland town in Peru’s Arequipa Region and the main urban center of the Colca Valley. Set at more than 3,600 meters above sea level, it lies among cultivated slopes, rugged mountains, and deep valleys shaped by the Colca River. The town serves as an important gateway to the Colca Canyon and surrounding communities, with accommodations, restaurants, markets, and transport connections supporting visitors exploring the area.

Bolzano, nestled in the Italian Alps, offers a unique blend of Italian charm and Austrian influence. This picturesque city is a gateway to the Dolomites, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its dramatic mountain peaks and scenic beauty. Visitors can explore the stunning medieval architecture of the Bolzano Cathedral, with its intricate Gothic details and colorful tiled roof.

Cuiabá is the capital of Mato Grosso in central-western Brazil and an important gateway to the Pantanal, Chapada dos Guimarães, and other natural areas of the state. The city developed around gold mining and later became an important regional center along the Cuiabá River. Its historic center contains colonial churches, traditional houses, and public squares, while newer districts extend well beyond the old city.