Amsterdam, the 17th century capital of Holland, is often called the "Venice of the North" due to its numerous, boat-navigable canals. Truly rich in history, the oldest part of this populous, multicultural city is Sloten, which dates all the way back to the 9th century.
Set at the meeting point of Brazil and Argentina, Foz do Iguaçu is defined by the sheer scale of the Iguaçu Falls. Nearly 275 individual waterfalls stretch across close to three kilometers, sending mist into the air and sound echoing through the surrounding forest. Visitors follow raised walkways that bring them face to face with this moving wall of water, culminating at the dramatic Devil’s Throat, a deep, curved drop where the river seems to vanish into the earth.
Göreme is a small town in Türkiye's Cappadocia region, surrounded by a landscape of volcanic rock formations, valleys, and distinctive fairy chimneys. The soft tuff rock was shaped by erosion into pillars, cliffs, and sheltered valleys, while people carved homes, churches, storage rooms, and other spaces directly into the rock.
Nestled on the banks of the Danube River, Vidin, Bulgaria, is a city where history and scenic beauty converge. This ancient city, known for its well-preserved medieval fortress, the Baba Vida Castle, offers a unique glimpse into Bulgaria's past. The fortress, dating back to the 10th century, stands as one of the best-preserved medieval fortifications in the country.
Salima is a lakeside town in central Malawi, located between Lake Malawi and the capital city, Lilongwe. Its position near the lake has made it an important centre for fishing, agriculture, trade, and transport. Salima also has a practical connection to Lake Malawi through nearby Senga Bay, one of the better-known recreational areas on the central lakeshore. Its combination of inland commerce and easy access to the lake gives the town a distinctive role in central Malawi.
Thingvellir, a captivating site in Iceland, seamlessly combines natural beauty and historical significance. Located in the Thingvellir National Park, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a geological wonder where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet. The dramatic landscape features rift valleys and stunning volcanic formations, making it a paradise for hikers and nature enthusiasts. The park is also home to Þingvallavatn, Iceland’s largest natural lake, which offers serene views and opportunities for fishing and kayaking.
Historically, Thingvellir holds great importance as the site of Iceland's first parliament, the Althing, established in 930 AD. This ancient assembly was a significant center for Icelandic democracy and lawmaking, where chieftains gathered annually to settle disputes and create laws. Visitors can explore the ruins of the original site and learn about Iceland’s early governance at the Thingvellir Visitor Centre.
A visit to Thingvellir offers a unique blend of natural splendor and historical intrigue. The park is part of the Golden Circle route, which includes other iconic Icelandic sites such as Geysir and Gullfoss waterfall. In addition to its historical and geological attractions, Thingvellir is a prime location for viewing the Northern Lights during winter months. The park’s low light pollution and expansive views make it an ideal spot for this breathtaking natural phenomenon.
Fun fact: Thingvellir is one of the few places in the world where you can literally walk between two tectonic plates. The Silfra fissure within the park offers a unique snorkeling experience where you can swim between these two plates, immersing yourself in crystal-clear glacial water.
Other Popular Destinations in Iceland
Reykjavik
On coastal Iceland, the globe's northernmost capital, Reykjavík, invites visitors to discover its unique charms. Iceland is rife with natural wonders: geysers, geothermic spas, waterfalls and the spectacular Northern Lights. Reykjavik, dating back to 870 AD, offers world-class museums, restaurants, shopping and nightlife.
Akureyri
Akureyri, often referred to as the capital of North Iceland, offers travelers a distinct experience shaped by its Arctic location and rich local culture. Nestled at the base of Eyjafjörður fjord, the town has served as a trading center since the 1600s and continues to thrive with a mix of fishing, arts, and tourism. Within a few hours’ drive, visitors can reach the geothermal fields of Hverir, the volcanic craters at Lake Mývatn, and the powerful Goðafoss waterfall.