Pretoria, one of South Africa’s three capital cities, serves as the administrative capital and is renowned for its stately architecture, tree-lined avenues, and historical significance. Established in the mid-19th century, it reflects a blend of colonial Dutch, British, and Afrikaner influences.

Copper Canyon is actually not a single canyon, but rather a series of more than 20 canyons running through the northern region of Mexico. The canyon covers over 20,000 square miles and is four times larger than the Grand Canyon in the United States.

Tozeur is an oasis city in southwestern Tunisia, located on the northern edge of the Sahara near the vast salt lake of Chott el-Jerid. Its extensive date-palm groves create a green belt around a city otherwise surrounded by dry plains and desert landscapes. Tozeur is especially recognized for its distinctive brick architecture, with geometric patterns formed from small, locally made bricks decorating walls and gateways.

Takayama, located in Japan’s mountainous Gifu Prefecture, is a city where traditional culture and natural beauty are remarkably well preserved.

Kokand is a historic city in the eastern part of Uzbekistan’s Fergana Valley, known for its connection with the former Kokand Khanate and its long tradition of trade, scholarship, and craftsmanship. The city developed as an important center along regional routes linking the Fergana Valley with other parts of Central Asia. Today, Kokand combines broad streets and modern neighborhoods with mosques, madrasas, mausoleums, and palace architecture.