Madurai is a major city in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, known for its long-standing role as a center of religion, trade, and learning. Set along the Vaigai River, it has grown into a busy urban area while retaining a strong connection to its temple-centered layout.

Diani Beach is a coastal destination south of Mombasa in Kenya, facing the Indian Ocean along the country’s southern coastline. Its shoreline is known for a long stretch of white coral sand bordered by coconut palms and tropical vegetation. The area developed from a coastal village environment into a major tourism centre, while nearby communities continue to support fishing, small-scale farming, crafts, and other local activities.

Lagoa do Fogo is a volcanic crater lake on São Miguel Island in Portugal’s Azores archipelago. Set within a protected landscape in the island’s central highlands, the lake occupies a large caldera surrounded by steep slopes covered with native vegetation. Its remote setting and undeveloped shoreline distinguish it from the more settled areas of São Miguel.

Situated on the Yangzte River, this is the provincial capital of the port of embarcation and debarcation for Yangzte River cruises. East Lake Park, Yellow Crane Tower, Guiyuan Temple, Hongshan Pagoda are some of the attractions.

Formerly Mocamedes, this port in southwest Angola has become an important industrial center since a rail line was built in 1905 connecting it with the interior of Angola. In 1967 when iron ore was discovered in Dongo, an additional line was laid and the port was enlarged.