Leiden or Leyden, city in the western Netherlands, in Zuid-Holland (South Holland) Province, on the Old Rhine River, near The Hague. Leiden is also the site of the State University of Leiden, one of the oldest and most distinguished universities in Europe. It was the birthplace of several important Dutch painters, including Rembrandt, Jan van Goyen, and Jan Steen. During the 17th century the English settlers who became known as the Pilgrims took refuge in Leiden before leaving for North America.
Alleppey, officially known as Alappuzha, is a coastal city in Kerala renowned for its interconnected backwaters, canals, lagoons, and low-lying paddy fields. The city sits between the Arabian Sea and the extensive waterways of Kerala, with coconut palms and villages lining many of the canals. Traditional houseboats, known as kettuvallams, are a defining feature of the area and cruise through waterways linked to Vembanad Lake. Alleppey also has a long connection with maritime trade, coir producti
Gouda is a historic city in South Holland, situated where the Gouwe and Hollandse IJssel waterways meet. Its compact center is known for canals, brick houses, bridges, and a network of narrow streets surrounding the Markt, one of the Netherlands’ largest historic town squares. The Gothic St. John’s Church dominates the square and is particularly notable for its extensive collection of stained-glass windows.
The superb city of medieval magic is the capital of Switzerland. Explore the magnificent museums filled with art treasures; enjoy the famous Berne Symphony Orchestra or visit the cozy, historical basement pubs, Kellerlokale.